Abstract: Addressng the lack o f in- depth academic research on the status of the Great Wall in the Qing Dynasty and border trading along the Great Wall during Qing Dynasty, this paper compares the mutual trading during the Ming dynasty with the border trading along the Great Wall during Qing Dynasty. The essay provides a preliminarily exploration of the reasons, special characteristics, administration, and the nature of border trading along the Great Wall during Qing Dynasty, with a view to enhance awareness of the problem.