ZHANG Zhenguo. The System of Allowing Transfers Every Three Years and Promotion every Five Years in Office: A Study of Local Official Long Term Tenure System in the Qing Dynasty[J]. journal6, 2018, 0(2): 69-81.
张振国·. “三年准调、五年准升”之例:清代外官久任制度考论[J]. journal6, 2018, 0(2): 69-81.