主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊
Studies in Qing History

Studies in Qing History

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The Study on Women’s Charitable Donations in the Qing Dynasty

Lü Kuanqing   

  1. School of Humanities and Law，Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics
  • Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

清代妇女捐赠问题探析

吕宽庆   

  1. 郑州航空工业管理学院文法学院
  • 作者简介:吕宽庆（1974 －），男，郑州航空工业管理学院文法学院副教授，郑州 450046；lvkq912@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金项目“清代妇女养老保障问题研究”阶段性成果（项目批准号 16BZS062）。

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Abstract: This article discusses the various types of donations of women in the Qing dynasty and internal motivations for this philanthropy. This giving consisted of charitable donations, religious donations and gifts to patriarchal clan organizations. The donated assets included private property and common property of the family. This behavior also reflected the rights of women in the Qing Dynasty. The reasons for the donations were a complex mix of traditional customs, beliefs, interests, and other factors. The women’s donations to public organizations had some similarities to charitable acts in modern times. The donations had a long and extensive nature through time and space and they emboded women’s rights.

摘要：

清代妇女捐赠主要有慈善公益类捐赠、宗教类捐赠和宗族类捐赠等三种类型，捐赠资产主要是现金、土地以及房屋。清代妇女捐赠资产包含个人私有财产和家庭共有财产，捐赠行为毫无疑问体现出清代妇女所享有的财产权益。清代妇女捐赠的原因非常多样和复杂，有传统善念的支配，有祈福禳灾的功利主义，有宗法习惯因素，更有精神信仰与娱乐交际的需要，捐赠行为整体上具有复杂的社会性，糅杂了传统慈善、信仰、利益等各种因素，其对社会公共机构的捐赠又带有一定的近代慈善公益属性，体现出清代妇女的社会参与度。清代妇女捐赠在时间和空间上具有长期性和广泛性，在内容上糅合了传统与近代属性，捐赠行为扩展了清代妇女的社会活动空间，体现了女性的权利。