Abstract: Du Wenxiu appeal to Beijing was one of the most important capital appeal cases made by the Hui people in Qing dynasty. During Daoguang reign, several armed conflicts took place between Han and Hui in Baoshan County, Yunnan province, and local officials sided with the Han. Due to the local officials in justice in addressing the turmoil, the Hui people there had no choice but to appeal their case to Beijing. When the central government accepted the case, the emperor sent Lin Zexu, Governor of Yunnan- Guizhou to hand le it. On the basis of the principle. Do not distinguish Han or Hui, only distinguish between right and wrong. Lin Zexu dealt with the case impartially and the grievances of the Hui people were temporarily redressed. However, the corruption of local government, and the ethnic discrimination embedded in the local society were revealed with the unfolding of this case. On the basis of the Grand Council archives and other original archives of Taipei National Palace Museum, this article refines the historiography of ethnic oppression, and discusses the social, ethnic, legal problems of border areas in Qing dynasty from a new perspective.

摘要： 杜文秀京控为清朝影响最大的回民京控案件。道光年间,云南保山县回汉械斗,地方官员互相回护并偏袒汉民,效法一般民人京控成了最后自救的方式。云贵总督林则徐“不问回汉,止分良莠”的公平处置,使回民的委屈暂时得到伸张。然而一指之痈实为全身病,该案披露了清朝边区地方州县吏治的弊病,及隐藏于社会底层的族群歧视与偏见。本文扬弃所谓“民族压迫”的史观,藉助台北故宫典藏之军机处档与文献梳理案件始末,探讨清朝边区地方的社会、民族与法制问题,希冀能对前人研究有所补益。