中国自古就有“南船北马”之称。在江南，水运是非常重要的交通方式。本文利用清代盗案材料，具体分析当时的水路交通网及水运对人民生活的重要性。

There is an ancient Chinese saying regarding the great importance of water transportation in South China:“Horses in the north, boats in the south.”Due to the scarcity of historical material on the use of river transportation during the Qing, this article will examine documents related to inland river piracy to explore the use of waterborne transportation in Jiangnan.