中国古代史籍中对男性之间的同性情欲有诸多记载。由于时代与地区不同,其称谓也异常多样,从“龙阳”“断袖”到“男色”“男风”,不一而足。不同的称谓体现了一时一地之人对于同性情欲的不同理解与想象,进而形成正史、野史、笔记、小说等文本传世。清代内阁刑科题本中的相关档案则提供了研究男性之间情欲的另一种文本。在这类文本中,男性之间情欲的称谓则表述为“鸡奸”,而“鸡奸”的主体与客体就是男性之间情欲的载体。在对一千余件相关刑科题本档案进行分析之后,本文认为清代男性之间情欲表现为三个特点:阶段性、流动性与兼容性。这三个特点是否具有某种超越时代与地域的普遍性,则有待于进一步的研究。
Abstract
There are lots of records of sexual desire between males in Chinese history，and there are diverse names of these desires in different times and regions，such as“dragon sun，”“cut sleeve"，“passion for men" and“male wind.”Different names reflected different comprehensions and imaginations about same the sexual desires of every unique time or region，and these terms later became terms in official or unofficial histories，notes or fiction. Grand Secretariat memorials on criminal matters in Qing Dynasty was another kind of text that referenced sexual desire between males，which was formulated as“sodomy" in this text，and the subject and the object are the supporters of same sexual desires. After analyzing more than one thousand Crime Case Reports，the sexual desires between males in Qing Dynasty shows three traits:phase，fluidity，and compatibility. Whether these three traits are universal and transcend time and space，depends on further study.
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