阿尔泰军台的张家口至乌里雅苏台段,在服役人员上有正台和帮台之分。帮台又分察克达和哈布素尔噶两种。正台与帮台性质、待遇不同,承担的差役也不均衡。同治以后,帮台抗差成为一种常态。针对帮台抗差之弊,清廷采取的应对措施收效甚微。光绪时期,喀尔喀蒙古王公试图打破实行百余年之久的帮台体制,但以失败告终。
Abstract
The corvee servicemen of the Altai military stations along the post roads from Zhangjiakou to Uliastai could be classified as two types: the formal service members and auxiliary privates. The latter could be divided into Policemen and Auxiliary Policemen. The difference between the formal service members and auxiliary privates could be seen from their verified statuses,different treatment,and uneven duties. After the Tongzhi reign,it was common for the auxiliary privates to rebel against their heavy labor duties.There were some attempts by authorities to deal with them but with little success. During the Guangxu reign,the princes of Qalq-a Mongolia also had tried to cope with these problems through the reform of the military stations service system but the reform ultimately failed.
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