罗布藏舒努是准噶尔汗国策妄阿喇布坦之子,其母为土尔扈特阿玉奇汗之女塞特尔扎布。 由于准噶尔汗国激烈的内部斗争,罗布藏舒努出走土尔扈特,塞特尔扎布一系也受到策妄阿喇布坦长子噶尔丹 策零的打压。在如此复杂的历史背景之下,罗布藏舒努一方面接受土尔扈特汗国的庇护,另一方面则为准噶尔汗国所忌,并同时受到清朝的极度重视。雍正帝曾遣使土尔扈特,希望将罗布藏舒努带回北京,以利 用其与噶尔丹策零相抗衡。通过多语种档案中罗布藏舒努事件的记载,本文探讨十八世纪土尔扈特、准噶尔与清朝之间的外交关系与战略布局。
Abstract
Lobsangshunu was a son of Zunghar Khan Tsewang Arabtan and Seterjab,who was a daughter of Torghut Khan Ayusi. Due to the violent internal struggle within in Zunghar Khanate,Lobsangshunu escaped to Torghut and Seterjab’ s children were oppressed by Tsewang Arabtan’ s eldest son named Galden Tsering. Due to the complicated historical background,Lobsangshunu took refuge in Torghut Khanate and became a thorn in Zunghars’ side. Meanwhile,the Qing dynasty paid close attention to Lobsangshunu. The Yongzheng Emperor sent envoys to Torghut and hoped to bring Lobsangshunu back to Beijing in order to utilize him against Galden Tsering. By utilizing records related to Lobsangshunu in multilingual archives,this article discusses the diplomatic relationships and military strategies between Torghut,Zunghar,and the Qing dynasty.
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