本文主要利用清代遗留下来的满蒙文档案文献中的有关汉 (尼堪)、 中国 (清朝)、 皇帝 (汗) 等概念的记载、 表述， 考察包括清朝的统治民族满族和蒙、 藏以及中亚、 俄国等地区和国家等 “非汉” 群 体， 在清朝初年对于新生的清朝政权的认识， 进而探讨此类 “表述” 背后所体现出的满蒙藏各族以及俄罗斯、中亚等国家和地区对清朝国家属性的认知。 本文的 “ 非汉” 文献的解读结果表明， “ 他者” 的视角和观点， 与学者们根据汉文官方文献所得出的中国观并无二致。
Abstract
Using the records and expressions found in Manchu and Mongolian archives， this articles examines the understanding of the newly established Qing Dynasty in the eyes of Manchus，Mongolians，Tibetans，Russian and other Central Asians at the time of the early Qing Dynasty. The author further investigates the perception of the Qing Dynasty’s national identity from the perspective of these ethnic groups and countries. The investigation of “non?Han” archives demonstrates that the “view of China” these “others” held was essentially the same as the view scholars have discovered in their research using official Chinese literature.
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参考文献
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