在理藩院处理的对外事务中,中俄交往占有重要地位,其中包括对中俄贸易的监督与管理。中俄贸易问题不仅与两国间的边界、逃人和准噶尔问题密切相关,还涉及到清政府对喀尔喀蒙古的逐步控制等一系列政治问题,这些都体现在理藩院对中俄贸易的管理实践中。本文以中俄贸易关系中的理藩院地位为中心,以理藩院对中俄贸易的监理为切入点,探讨清政府对俄贸易政策的演变,考察理藩院的外交地位以及在处理对俄贸易过程中对喀尔喀蒙古的逐步控制。

In foreign affairs sponsored by the Lifanyuan，Sino-Russian relationship played an important role，such as the supervision and management of Sino-Russian trade. Not only covering the boundary disputes，fugitive issues and Dzungar Mongolia controversies，the Sino-Russian relationship also comprehensively contained the Qing court's strategy to control Khalkha Mongolia，which was carried out in the management of Sino-Russian trade by the Lifanyuan. Based on the supervision and management of Sino-Russian trade by the Lifanyuan，this paper focuses on its performance and real role. In addition to exploring the change of Qing government's policy towards Sino-Russian trade，it evaluates the diplomatic role of the Lifanyuan and discusses the gradual control on Khalkha Mongolia by the Qing government．