Abstract: Country   Administration as  an elementary  administrative system  was established  during  the Qing Dynasty.It  increased  in  importance  in successive  imperial  courts  and  gradually  a  complete   country administrative system was  formed。During  the  the Qing Dynasty，it reached perfect。Everything was stipulated accurately including  regulations and appropriate  agencies，such as selecting officials,authorizing  procedures,magistracy,material  benefits,resignations,punishing  criminals  and  promoting procedures.To  be a magistrate  of  a country，one is responsible  for instructing people,solving  litigations ,urging farming，levying taxes，the     reouisition of  grain，reliving the  people in stricken areas,managing  imperial  examinations  and  so on。As  country administration is  the basis of  bureaucracy，it plays  an  important  role  in preserving  stable  government.