主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

清史研究

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

满洲族称源自部落名称——基于《满文原档》的考察

赵志强   

  1. 中国人民大学清史所兼职教授
  • 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-05-15
  • 作者简介:赵志强,男,中国人民大学清史研究所兼职教授。
  • 基金资助:

    中国人民大学清史研究所2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目批准号:16JJD770038)的阶段性研究成果之一。

On the Origin of Manchu: An Examination of Original Manchu Records

ZHAO Zhiqiang   

  1. The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-05-15

摘要:

梳理《满文原档》记载,可以肯定,manju(满洲)作为 jušen(女真)族所属部落之一,在清太祖时期已然存在。迨其兴起以后,“满洲”之名常被用作国号,指代金国。至天聪九年(1635)十月十三日,清太宗皇太极更改族称,以 manju(满洲)取代 jušen(女真)。满洲遂名闻遐迩。

Abstract:

Going through the relevant records in the Original Manchu Records, it can be asserted that manju, as a tribe belonged to the ethnic group jušen. which already existed in the period of Nurhaci. After the Qing dynasty was established the name Manju was usually used as the title of the state in place of Jin. By the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), Taizong Hong Taiji renamed the ethnic group. Hong Taiji substituted jušen with manju, which soon became widely known.