主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2008, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 49-63.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

晚清政府对外政策的调整与朝鲜

  

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2008-05-15 发布日期:2008-05-15
  • 基金资助:

    2006年教育部留学归国启动基金项目的资助

Modification of the late Qing Foreign Policy and its application to Korea

  • Online:2008-05-15 Published:2008-05-15

摘要: 西方近代国际关系秩序观以武力为背景进入中国以后逐渐挤压着支撑中国传统对外体制的中华世界观。其直接后果是造成诸条约国对清朝直属领地以及属邦之主权的侵蚀。清政府的对策是藉现有传统制度并西方国际法来竭力维护上述权益。本论文所指出的中外外模式即是在上述背景下清政府所推出的一个既包括中国传统对外体制元素,又涵盖近代国际法条例的新对外体制。清政府于19世纪八十年代以后在朝鲜所推行的一系列政策便是上述中外外模式的实践。

Abstract: Armed force was the setting of the modern Western international order. After entering China, it gradually suppressed the Chinese concept of world order which was the foundation of traditional Chinese foreign policy. This directly led to the encroachment on Chinese territory and the sovereignties of Chinese vassal states by the Western countries that had signed treaties with China. The Qing government responded by restoring the traditional system and using Western international laws to defend her rights and interests. Under the combined “Chinese Tradition-Foreign International law model”(zhong wai-wai) model, that this paper puts forward, the Qing government implemented not only the traditional methods of foreign policy, but also utilized modern international law. After 1880s, the Qing foreign policy toward Korea represented the practice of the hybrid “Chinese Tradition-Foreign International law” model.