主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2007, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 75-85.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

1839年:张穆学术人生转折若干问题

  

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2007-02-15 发布日期:2007-02-15

1839:Some Questions Regarding the Change in Zhang Mu’s Academic Career

  • Online:2007-02-15 Published:2007-02-15

摘要: 1839年,正是鸦片战争的前夜。而对于张穆来说,这一年是他人生中转折的一年。他踌躇满志地参加了顺天乡试,结果却"被斥退场",永远不准考试,被排斥在主流话语权力之外。从此之后,他走上了以学术扬名的道路。换句话说,1839年前的张穆和1839年后的张穆分道扬镳。他后来倡议修建顾炎武祠,撰修《顾亭林年谱》、《阎潜邱年谱》以及撰写《蒙古游牧记》等一系列活动都是他追求学术话语权的生动表现。

Abstract: The Year 1839, the eve of Opium War, was the turning point in Zhang Mu’s life. After taking part in the Imperial Examination in Shuntian, he was unexpectedly expelled from the examinations forever, and lost possibility of ever becoming an imperial official. From that moment forward, Zhang Mu followed a path of academic fame. In other words, the pre-1839 Zhang Mu and post-1839 Zhang Mu parted ways. He proposed the establishment of the Temple of Gu Yanwu, edited the Chronology of Gu Tingling, Chronology of Yan Qianqiu, and wrote Record of Mongolian Nomad. These works were a vivid manifestation of the potency of his lifelong academic pursuits.