Abstract: Formerly, our knowledge regarding the outcomes of the autumn assizes and court assizes were limited to the formal descriptions in the Huidian and Huidian Shili of the Qing dynasty. When we delve more deeply into the field o f justice, however, we find that the processes were more complex and that there were additional outcomes in the autumn assizes and court assizes than previously thought. In fact, the autumn assizes and court assizes present a complicated problem that requires further research and consideration.