主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2007, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 45-54.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

清代宾兴礼考述

  

  1. 闽江学院历史系
  • 出版日期:2007-08-15 发布日期:2007-08-15
  • 基金资助:

    福建省教育厅课题“清代福建进士研究”(项目编号:JB05170)阶段成果

On the Binxing Ceremony in Qing Dynasty

  • Online:2007-08-15 Published:2007-08-15

摘要: 宾兴礼是盛行于清代全国各地的一种科举典礼,主要是指府州县级别的地方官举行宴会送别科举生员。目前尚未发现明代曾举行宾兴礼的记载。宾兴礼的最早源头是周代乡饮酒礼。唐宋以来州军地方官举行的乡饮酒礼逐渐与科举典礼混行。明代初年乡饮酒礼被割断了与科举制的关联,导致在清代宾兴礼演化成一种成熟的地方性科举典礼。

Abstract: The Binxing ceremony, which was hold by the prefecture or county government, is a kind o f Keju ceremony all over the country in Qing Dynasty. No other account had been found till now showing that it had been hold in Ming Dynasty. The earliest source of Binxing ceremony is the Xiangyinjiu ceremony in Zhou Dynasty. In Tang and Song Dynasty, the Xiangyinjiu and Keju ceremony were hold fixedly by the local governments. The connection between those two ceremonies were cut off in the early Ming Dynasty, which makes the Binxing ceremony developed into a ripe local Keju ceremony in Qing Dynasty.