Abstract: The learning of the early Qing re-thought and criticized the Neo-Confucianism, it was erudite and grand and emphasized to apply theory to reality and insisted to go back to classics. The above influenced the study of the Book of Changes of Wang Fuzhi and was also embodied through the latter.

摘要： 王船山是清初著名的易学家。研究他的易学不能离开清初学术，因为他治《易》是在清初学术背景下进行的。清初学术反思与批判理学、博大宏伟、经世致用、回归经典等特征在船山易学中都有体现。可以说，清代学术诸特征大体决定船山易学的特色。