Abstract: Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism was  not an ordinary academic school，rather it was a social and political theory as well as an ideology that combined political academic，ethical and humanistic functions.During the Shunzhi reign,due to the  ruler’support,there was a marked development of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism .Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism steadily strengthened and producing a revival ,that built the foundation for prosperous development in the Kangxi reign.One of the important factors of Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism’s revival was the robust support of the Qing rulers;however,its academic influence and vigor were also noteworthy .

摘要： 程朱理学并非普通的学术派别,而是一种集政治性、学术性及伦理教化功能为一体的社会政治学说与意识形态。顺治年间,程朱理学就由于受到统治者的支持而有所发展,不断集结着自己的力量,呈现出复兴之势,为其在康熙朝的鼎盛发展打下基础。程朱理学之所以能在清初走向复兴,重要的因素固然由于清朝统治者的大力扶植,然而,它在学术方面的影响与活力,也是不可忽视的因素。