Abstract: In Emperor Qianlong’s famous poem “Ode to Shengjing”, which was written during his first imperial tour of the ancestral tombs at Shengjing in 1743, the emperor associates“Shengjing”with three features of the Qing imperial political culture: God’s blessing for the advantageous natural environment, Manchu moral kindness from the pure local customs and etiquette, and the historical memory of the inception of Qing state. Through the publication and circulation of the poem among officials and literati through administrative and cultural channels, the Qianlong emperor succeeded in disseminating the ideology beyond literary circles and thus had political implications as well. This micro case reveals that the High Qing state’s approaches and ability to influence elite consciousness.

摘要： 乾隆八年，皇帝东巡谒陵，撰《盛京赋》，将“盛京”这一地理概念从三个方面与清代政治文化相联系：优厚的自然条件，象征着大清得自天眷； 淳朴的社会礼俗，展现着满人道德风尚；肇基建都的历史，启示后人不可“忘本”。继而，皇帝通过行政体系与文教组织的渠道制造、传递诗册，促使臣僚阅读。在传阅《盛京赋》的过程中，读者的关照不仅在于文学品鉴，更在于政治意涵。整个过程展现出盛清朝廷影响精神世界的渠道和能力。