Abstract: The rise of the ancient textual criticism in Jiangbei，was initiated by Wang Niansun，who combined with Wang Zhong and later Li Dun，Jia Tianzu，Liu Taigong，Zhu Bin and other scholars to form an academic community． These scholars criticized the Confucian learning of the Song dynasty to promote a culture of textual criticism． The Yangzhou scholars constructed the genealogy of the textual scholars in order to unite likeminded fellows． In addition，throughintermarriage and service as secretaries in yamens they developed a mutual identity for Yangzhou scholars and created the conditions for the formation of a school．

摘要： 江北古学的兴起，由王念孙首倡，以汪中为中介，结合了李惇、贾田祖、刘台拱、朱彬等学者，组成一学术社群，抨击宋儒之学，宣扬考据学风气。扬州学者建构了考据学系谱，以团结同道。此外，婚姻圈和服务于幕府也为扬州学者提供了相互之间的认同，为学派的形成创造了条件。