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主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

Studies in Qing History

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The Construction of “Ili Nine Cities” in Xinjiang in the Qing Dynasty:The Origin of “Manchu Cities” Formation

HAO Yuanlin   

  1. College of History and Culture,Tianjin Normal University
  • Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-05-15

清代新疆“伊犁九城”建置始末——兼论满城形制的渊源

郝园林   

  1. 天津师范大学历史文化学院
  • 作者简介:郝园林,男,天津师范大学历史文化学院讲师。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金青年项目“新疆清代城址设制的考古调查与综合研究”阶段性研究成果。项目批准号:19CKG018.

Abstract:

Relying on a wealth of literature and ancient city maps, the construction of “Ili Nine Cities” can be studied in detail. “Ili Nine Cities” includes different types of cities such as Manchu Cities, Hant Cities, and Hui Cities. In terms of site selection, urban structure, and urban architecture, there were many common features and different characteristics. Through the investigation of the construction of Manchu cities, the structure of Manchu Cities can be traced back to the Wei-Suo city in the Ming Dynasty, which can be confirmed by the shape of the ancient city and its internal architecture. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the continuity of the shape of the northern Xinjiang city site was directly determined by the fact that the ancient cities were all built by Green Standard Army.

摘要:

依托丰富的文献资料和古城地图,“伊犁九城”的建置始末可以得到详细的考证。“伊犁九城”包括了满城、汉城、回城等不同类型城市,在选址、城市形制、城内建筑等方面,各城存在诸多共性,也具有不同的特点。通过对满城建置的考察,可以将满城形制追溯到明代卫所城,这可在古城形制及内部建筑上得到印证。明清之际北疆城址形制的延续性,是由古城均由绿营兵建造这一事实直接决定的。