Abstract: By contrasting the content of a ballad , proclaiming the“White Louts”Revolt in Shandong province during the Tongzhi reign of the Qing dynasty , with the standard history of the period , this article identifies the existence of“folk time”that was different from“imperial time ,”and demonstrates how imperial ideology permeated and molded the folk world.The author concludes that folk time was elastic and different from the persistent imperial time.Imperial ideology infiltrated into and molding the folk world and through the use of its defining concepts it indoctrinated the folk world.

摘要： 通过以正史材料对照一支长期传唱在山东枣庄地区的反映晚清同治年间山东“白莲教”起义的“姐妹调”的内容进行的分析 ,文章揭示了与帝国时间观相异的民间时间的存在 ,也揭示了帝国 (意识形态 )对民间世界进行渗透和塑造的过程。文章认为 ,民间时间是弹性的 ,不同于一贯的帝国时间 ;通过指称概念对民间世界的灌输和使用 ,帝国达到了自己对民间世界的渗透与形塑目的。