Abstract: the enlistment and deployment of Green Standards, the distribution and changes of xun and tang , as w ell as the Qing government s increasing control over frontiers, deter mined the inevitable connection between Green Standards and migration problem in the Qing Dynasty the soldiers of Green Standards and their dependents not only shaped three types of mig ration in Yunnan, resulting in 380, 000 mig rants entering Yunnan, but also played a very important and influential role in popular migration during the Qing Dynasty

摘要： 绿营兵的招募、调遣、汛塘分布及其变化 ,清王朝对边疆地区统治的不断加强 ,决定了绿营兵与清代的移民问题有着必然的联系性。绿营兵及其家属不但在云南形成了三种移民类型 ,造就了三十八万多人的移民 ,而且还对清代民间移民产生了重大影响。