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主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

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    15 November 2014, Volume 0 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Article
    District Grain Price Reports and the Study of Grain Prices in Qing Dynasty
    Yu Kailiang
    2014, 0(4): 1-12. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (417KB) ( )  
    Previous qualitative or quantitative research on the grain price reporting system in the Qing dynasty and the reliability of the price data have only used materials from the central archives,mainly consisting of the grain price memorials and the enclosed grain price lists at the prefecture level.The limitations of the materials have prevented us from appropriately understanding the real meaning of the data and also evaluating the reliability of the prefectural grain prices. This article first employs the documents from the Palace Archives and Grand Secretariat Archives to shed light on the establishment of the reporting process and some details of the district grain price report in practice Secondly,it unravels the relationships between the price data of the district and prefecture level,by making a comparison of the grain price data from both local and central archives.This article clarifies the summarizing methods that the officials applied to produce the grain price lists from district level data and helps us to have a more precise understanding of the real meaning of the grain price data,which enables us to properly evaluate the reliability of the grain price data.
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    Analysis of Market Currency in Fengtian Area in Qing Dynasty
    REN Yuxue、WU Yang
    2014, 0(4): 13-27. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (610KB) ( )  
    The monetary systems with local characteristics,known as market currency ( money that circulated in a particular market ) systems,were gradually formed in regional markets in the Qing dynasty.An economic area,whose market currency was decimalized,came into existence in the Qingdynasty.The economic area was centered at Fengtian Province,and it spread to adjacent territories,such as Zhili,Inner Mongolia and Jilin.This article focuses on decimal currency and analyzes its emergence and evolution in Fengtian.The price ratios between decimal currency and market currency,between decimal currency and silver after Qianlong period,are systematically unraveled for the first time.The author conjectures that money notes issued by various stores supported the dynamism of the monetary market of market currency.Such unofficial notes were circulated in accordance with the monetary system.Ultimately,market currency formed a huge paper money market,which existed until the end of Qing dynasty.
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    The Colorful World Analysis of Qing Imperial Costume Scrolls and their Manchu and Chinese Captions
    QI Guang
    2014, 0(4): 28-38. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1184KB) ( )  
    This article uses Qianlong era portraits, Qing Imperial Costume scrolls,stored in Imperial Palace Museum in Beijing as the foundation to undertake a detailed analysis Manchu and Chinese caption,to clarify the specific expressions of nationality and state and the time of the Qing Dynasty and the substantive relationship between nationality and state during the Qing Dynasty. Based on this investigation the article also explores how the Qing dynasty united different nationalities and groups and other states and its own political and state.
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    The Qing Government s Maintenance of Suzerainty over Korea through Great Consort Zhao s Death Issue
    YOU Shujun
    2014, 0(4): 39-49. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (646KB) ( )  
    On June 4,1890,Great Consort Zhao of Korea died. As a vassal state,Korea must report this issue to the Qing government,and the Suzerain,the Qing government would send envoys to Korea to bestow and condole.The king and some ministers of Korea tried to change the well- established greeting route and rites,which implied they want to acquire independence.This intention was stifled by the Qing government,which made the ambassadors to Korea to understand the Qing government s Suzerainty over Korea. Korea felt humiliated and this eventually became one of thestimulating factors to the Korea`s fights for its independence.
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    ate Qing Government s Responses to Regional Economic Crisis Research the Dong Shenghe Firm s Bankruptcy as a Central Focus
    ZHANG Shihui
    2014, 0(4): 50-60. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (636KB) ( )  
    On November 6,1907,Ye Liangqing s business groups went bankrupt and collapsed suddenly affecting all of Yingkou and causing a serious regional economic crisis. Faced with this economic crisis,the Qing government,on the premise of ensuring their own interests,after multilateral coordination and discussion ordered the Bank of the Board of Revenue to supply 1. 5 million taels for relief which stabilized the commercial order. This procedure shows that the Qing government began to play a role in protecting and stabilizing the economy. But enacting this relief policy was not a very smooth process because it took economic interests,national defense and other aspects into account.Moreover,in dealing with the crisis,the new financial institutions,governors,local customs and other departments haddifferent interests and demands and played different roles.In brief,during the Late Qing Reforms,the Qing Dynasty began to transform from a small government to a big government expanding and strengthening in the actual operation of the economy.
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    Favor One More Than Another: Differences in Relief Efforts in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces after the Flood of 1906
    YUAN Fei
    2014, 0(4): 61-73. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (692KB) ( )  
    The northern areas both Jiangsu and Anhui province both flooded in 1906,but the relief measures illustrated the tendency of "favor one more than another" .While northern Jiangsu province s relief was in full swing,the relief of northern Anhui province was barely underway.The study analyzes the phenomenon of favor one more than another from the two provinces different political status,financial importance,regional differences,the impact of war and other aspects to provide some insights on avoiding and ameliorating disasters in relatively backward areas. In the end,Anhui Province followed a new extraordinary path of self- relief,which not only successfully relieved the victims of the flood but also unintentionally surpassed the traditional relief system and began the process of modernization.
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    The Status of Chinese Characters and Written Chinese in Japan circa 1868
    CAO Wen
    2014, 0(4): 74-88. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (823KB) ( )  
    By the mid- nineteenth century the modernization movement that began in European gradually had spread to East Asia. Unlike China,after some initial wavering,Japan steadfastly followed the European path of modernization. Putting all its effort in this direction,Japan quickly faced the following issue:What language should be used to educate the people? Therewasalso the question of how the modernization Japanese would treat Chinese characters and the Japanese kana syllabary.Public opinion was divided between those who wanted to abandon Chinese characters completely and those who thought amount of Chinese used could be appropriately reduce.Based on the author s observations,when the modernization of education had yet to be launched in the 1860s,the reformers who advocated the radical reform of kana syllabary and Western languages as national language were unable to obtain the support of the government or the people,and even moderate reformers like Fukazawa Yukichi who supported reform could not obtain support for Japanese society.Japanese intellectuals had yet to advocate language reform as part of initial Westernizing reform,and instead they advocated the power of basic social reforms.
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    A New Word! A New World?The Analysis of Women s World in the Late Qing and Early Republican Era
    QIN Fang
    2014, 0(4): 89-99. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (810KB) ( )  
    This article explores the alternative subjective formation of Chinese women in the late Qing and early Republican eras with an emphasis on one neologism women`s world ( nujie).When women s world first appeared around 1902,it witnessed a narrowing process of its definition from a loosely established community that admitted anyone,whether men or women,with progressive concerns about women`s rights,to a strictly confined world for women and women only.As a consequence,men`s world(nanjie) was produced specifically as the antonym of women s world.Meanwhile,under the influence of the political theory on grouping in modern China,women`s world also qualified Chinese women as active participants in the state building process,in parallel with other worlds in the society.However,when women`s world became too radical and pursued women s rights beyond the nationalist limit,it was immediately mocked and distorted as the naturalized ally of prostitutes world ( jijie) .Women`s world was probably a word for all,but not a world for all.
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    A Note on Dispute over When the Qing Government Knew of Turk Sultan’s Appellation
    ZHONG Han
    2014, 0(4): 100-103+128. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (919KB) ( )  
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    Reexamination of Case of Uergūdai
    CHEN Yongxiang
    2014, 0(4): 104-107. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (907KB) ( )  
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    The Organization and Administration of the Central Archives of the Qing Dynasty and Beiyang Government: A Response to Professor Wei Qingyuan
    XU Baoheng,XU Keru,MA Zhongwen
    2014, 0(4): 108-118. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (953KB) ( )  
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    A Research on the Handling of Memorials and the Composition of Vermillion Endorsed Memorials Copies
    LIU Wenhua
    2014, 0(4): 119-128. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (961KB) ( )  
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    A review of Qing History Studies in 2013
    YU Xinzhong, CHEN Siyan
    2014, 0(4): 129-144. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1006KB) ( )  
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    An index to the Articles on Qing History in 2013
    WANG Xufen
    2014, 0(4): 145-156. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (972KB) ( )  
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