journal6 ›› 1995, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 30-36.
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Abstract: Int the Qing Dynasty,the Han people moved into the Northeast and exploited the area, which showed a tendency for the Hans to extend their territory from the south to the north, covering Fengtian ,Jilin and Heilongjiang province one after another.In the period of Emperor Shun Zhi Kangxi and Yongzheng,the government encouraged the immigrants to move into the north一east and cultivate the land,so the immigrants gathered mainly in the eastern Liao area in Fengtian province.Because the immigrants kept swarming into the eastern Liao area,the structure of land occupation between the Manchu and the Han chu changed greatly.And it threatened the Manchu,s life style.For that reason,in1740,the government issued a law to blockade the area and prohibit settlement in the eastern一Liao area.Under this severe law, People in the increasingly densely一populated area had to move towards Jinzhou、Kaiyan,farther to the north. Since Heilongjiang lies in the far northeastern boundary,the Han people did not swarm in until the reign of Xianfeng and Tongzhi,due to the increasing boundary crisis in Heilongjiang that is,the government,forced by the severe situation,agreed to allow immigrants to settle down at the Heilongjiang frontier.With the immigrants moving to the Feng, Ji and Hei areas,the northeastern area became more and more exploited and prospered.
刁书仁. 论清代东北流民的流向及对东北的开发 [J]. journal6, 1995, 0(3): 30-36.
DIAO Shu-Ren. The Immigrants and Exploitation in Northestern Area in the Qing Dyansty[J]. journal6, 1995, 0(3): 30-36.
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http://qsyj.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y1995/V0/I3/30