7世纪上半叶喀尔喀与明朝的短暂贸易

journal6 ›› 2011, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 80-89.

7世纪上半叶喀尔喀与明朝的短暂贸易

中央民族大学历史文化学院

出版日期:2011-05-15 发布日期:2011-05-15
作者简介:达力扎布(1955—)，男，中央民族大学历史文化学院教授;北京 100081

Short-term Trade between the Qalq-a Mongols and Ming during the Earlier Part of the 17th Century

Online:2011-05-15 Published:2011-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 1634 年，察哈尔部林丹汗败亡后，清朝控制了漠南蒙古地区，但是，漠北喀尔喀不顾清朝阻挠，一度恢复了与明朝的贸易关系。明朝收购喀尔喀马匹，补充战马，并试图利用喀尔喀部扼止清军西进。清朝则通过军事威胁和利诱，迫使漠北喀尔喀停止与明朝贸易，转而与清朝通使贸易。清朝以土默特、喀喇沁两部的名义控制明蒙贸易市口，不仅解决了自身经济需求，而且在贸易方面控制了喀尔喀。明朝则默许了清朝的间接贸易，以避免清军侵扰其北部边境。

Abstract: After Ligdan Qaγan of caqar died in 1634，the Qing controlled the Mongols of the Southern Gobi Desert，butdespite Qing efforts to obstruct them，the Qalq-a of the Northern Gobi Desert renewed trade with Ming for a time． TheMing purchased horses from the Qalq-a for their military，and the Ming court even wanted to use the Qalq-a to thwart the western advance of Qing troops． The Qing court employed military threats and economic enticements to stop Qalq- a trade with the Ming and shift the trade to the Qing． Furthermore，in the name of the Tümed and Qarˇc in tribes，the Qing court controlled the markets between the Mongols and the Ming，not only fulfilling its own economic needs，butalso controlling the Qalq-a． Under military threat from the Qing， the Ming court tacitly allowed the Qing to tradeindirectly to avoid an attack on its northern b

达力扎布. 7世纪上半叶喀尔喀与明朝的短暂贸易[J]. journal6, 2011, 0(2): 80-89.

Dalizhabu. Short-term Trade between the Qalq-a Mongols and Ming during the Earlier Part of the 17th Century[J]. journal6, 2011, 0(2): 80-89.