主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 90-105.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

乾隆朝常平积贮数据与常平仓制度运行考察

  

  1. 国家方志馆
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
  • 作者简介:和卫国(1975—),男,国家方志馆研究员,北京 100021;hewg310@163.com

A research on the Data and Operation of Granary System During the QianLong Reigns

  1. National Local Chronicles Museum
  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15
  • About author:HE Weiguo(National Local Chronicles Museum; hewg310@163.com)

摘要: 《清实录》、奏折、题本中的乾隆朝常平仓积贮分省数据或全国数据,系依据原额计算出来的理论数据,是账面上的合理存在,均不能代表等量粮食实物积贮在仓。一方面督抚年年具奏、具题声明高额积贮“实贮无亏”,另一方面层层盘查基本无从谈起,奏报、题销流于形式。与高额积贮数据相悖,常平积贮在地方行政实践中遭到了州县官员的抵制,大量缺额成为普遍现象。随着乾隆十三年积贮政策全面调整,常平仓制度加快走向衰落。

Abstract: The provincial and national data of Granary in QianLong Reigns recorded in QingShiLu,Memorials,Inscriptions are theoretical data.The data do not represent the same amount of grain stored in the Granary. On the one hand, the governor has made a report every year, stating that there is no loss in actual storage. On the other hand, it is almost impossible to carry out Layer-by-layer investigation and checking. Official’s reportings are mere formality. At the same time, contrary to the high data, accumulated storage of Granary has been resisted by state and county offificials in local administrative practice.A large number of vacancies have become a common phenomenon. With the overall adjustment of storage policy in Qianlong 13th year, the Granary system has accelerated to decline.