主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

清史研究

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

雍正朝除贱为良源起补正

董建中   

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 作者简介:董建中(1971 -),男,中国人民大学清史研究所副教授,北京 100872;dongjianzhong@ruc.edu.cn

The Origin of the Emancipation of the Mean People in the Yongzheng Reign

DONG Jianzhong   

  1. The Institute of Qing History, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

摘要:

雍正朝除贱为良政策究竟是如何议行的,经史料比勘可知,仍有不清楚、有待进一步探讨的地方。本文利用奏折等材料,证实了雍正朝除贱为良的提议来源于年羹尧,这背后是他个人的一己私利,表明改革的源起有着偶然性。前人的雍正帝此项措施是他全面改革的有机组成部分以及是为了得到民众的支持等认识是不正确的。

Abstract:

This article makes uses of palace memorials and other related materials, to demonstrate that the emancipation of the mean people was advised by Nian Gengyao who had his own selfish interests in the policy, and that the origin of this reform was fortuitous. Past viewpoints that the policy was an integral part of Emperor Yongzheng’s comprehensive reform, or that the emperor aimed to win popular support, were incorrect.