关键词: 直隶, 八旗制度, 拨补地, 圈地, 地方社会

Abstract: In the early years of the Qing dynasty, the government enclosed 500 li of land around the capital city to establish manors for bannermen. To compensate the commoners who were relocated after their land was enclosed, the government allocated land in nearby counties to the civilian households. This practice was called bobu. Although bobu lands did not belong to the Eight-Banner system, they were a product of the banner land policy. The time of allocation and the location of the bobu land were determined along with the progress of the land enclosure. In the end, the bobu lands were in the areas surrounding the banner lands. Taking Beijing as the center, these lands spread out in layers into the southern region of Zhili, and were distributed in 67 counties of 8 prefectures and 2 independent department, as well as in the garrison system including Xuanfu Town. Therefore, although the southern counties of Zhili did not have any banner land, this region was still affected by the Eight-Banner system through the implementation of bobu lands. This paper focuses on the creation and distribution of the bobu lands due to the enclosure of banner lands and examines the indirect influence of the Eight-Banner system on the life of non-banner people and areas in Zhili province.