Abstract: The juntu ( 均图) fish-scale registers of Xiuning County, Huizhou, which were compiled in the seventh year of the Shunzhi reign, were still in use in the Republican period. It took the Tu as a unit, on the opening page it totaled the number of the Tu and it marked their four boundaries. The changes of the four boundaries reflected the partial adjustments of people and land in the Lijia in the early Qing. An examination of these registers reveals that land ownership was relatively decentralized and that the leaders of the lijia did not possess too much land, 15% of owners were absentees, and 11.35% of the land had permanent tenancy rights but no ownership rights, and ponds were also registered. After the compilation of juntu in the Reign of Shunzhi the regional administration of Huizhou was stable. The primary organization tu in the Ming and Qing dynasties revealed that the distribution of land and the ownership of land did not always exactly coincide with the population in lijia. From the Qing Dynasty to the Republican period, the Tu was the unit of cadastre formulation and tax collection.