Abstract: As the Manchu's unique specimen of “Serfdom economy”，State Estate system has drawn wide attention from historians. However，due to the relatively narrow concentration of focus，many important issues on this field have been neglected. People living in this system，that is，managers，labors，their families and descendants，is the very important contents worth exploring. This is a relatively unique group，they differ from both the bannermen and Minren(non-bannermen). Today，their descendants still use“suiqiren” (banner-following people) to describe themselves，vividly illustrating the marginal status of these people. This paper，taking Jifu area as an example，investigates on the topic of suiqiren，hoping thereby to discuss some social issues in State Estate system and the relation between Manchu and Han during the Qing dynasty.