主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 118-125.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

新发现“成化禁书”与白莲教的关系——兼答王见川教授问题

  

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-02-15
  • 作者简介:曹新宇(1973—) 男, 中国人民大学清史研究所副教授, 北京 100872; caoxy@ruc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中国人民大学重大基础研究计划(14XNL002)“近世民间秘密宗教文书的调查、整理与研究”的阶段成果。

Newly Discovered Scriptures in the 1475 Forbidden Book List and Their Connection with the White Lotus Movement

  1. Institute of Qing History, Renmin University of China
  • Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-02-15
  • About author:CAO Xinyu(Institute of Qing History, Renmin University of China; caoxy@ruc.edu.cn)

摘要: 2013年笔者首次公布了1475年明“成化禁书”目录上的4种经卷,该目录的“禁书”是明代中央颁行全国的“妖书”名单,对研究明代早期的教派运动非常重要。王见川教授以该书单上另一种经卷《三煞截鬼经》的几种现存版本为例,说明民间抄本之篡改、冒用,是常见的现象,并提出应慎重对待民间经卷的真伪及断代。本文梳理包括《三煞截鬼经》在内的现存“成化禁书”,进而指出:“成化禁书”的内部线索,加上传统的版本证据,才是判断其时代与真伪的更好标准。而新发现的“成化禁书”各抄本,与《三煞截鬼经》的最早抄本,完全可以相互印证,展现了这些经卷内在的统一性。

Abstract: In 2013 I published a collection of folk religious texts including 4 scriptures in the notorious 1475 forbidden book list issued by the Ming court. This list has been long considered important to reconstruct the early folk religious movement,or popular sects collectively known as White Lotus movement. Because of the scarcity of folk religious texts,especially for those seditious books before 1500,Prof.Wang Chienchuan points out,by using another example of two versions the extantSansha Jiegui Sutrawhose name was also found in the 1475 list,that changes in the folk texts are commonplace and indentifying and dating these texts were necessary before using them as historical sources.But this paper argues that the Sansha Jiegui Sutra could be actually better understood in the context of the 1475 forbidden books.The earlier version of Sansha Jiegui Sutra conforms very well with other recently published texts.