journal6 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 39-53.
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摘要: 清代以刑部为“天下刑名之总汇”,刑部司官的法律专业化水准于国家治安干系重大。雍正及乾隆初年,刑部内推动了一系列人事制度改革,司官的选任、补缺方式、差委情况均发生变化。在此之后,刑部司官的入部年龄降低,在部时间延长。司官的部内地位在“缺”和“差”的双重作用下赫然分为两个阶层,堂官对司官仕途的决定权越来越大。初入刑部的年轻司官为了获得堂官的赏识,在部内“日治案牍夜读律”。他们努力弥补入仕前法律专业知识不足的缺陷,使刑部的法律专业化水准迅速提升。
Abstract: The Ministry of Justice as the core authority handling criminal affairs,the specialization level of the Ministry’s officials,was able to take advantage of its powers and greatly affected the System of the whole country security. There were significant changes on many aspects within the Ministry after the Yongzheng and the early Qianlong reign period,including personnel arrangement such as the selection, investiture and accreditation of officials.After that,the officials’ entrance age was decreased, work time was prolonged.A combination of substitution and assignment made the officials divid into two classes.The ascending of officials was increasingly controlled by the chief officials in ministry. In older to be appreciated, the young officials tried a case during the day, and stuied the legal knowledge in the night.Their efforts made up for the lack of professional,and the specialization level of the Ministry’s officials had been greatly improved.
郑小悠. 清代刑部司官的选任、补缺与差委[J]. journal6, 2015, 0(4): 39-53.
Zheng Xiaoyou. Officials’Selection, Appointment and Accreditation of Officials in the Ministry of Justice in Qing Dynasty[J]. journal6, 2015, 0(4): 39-53.
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http://qsyj.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2015/V0/I4/39