阿勒巴体制下清代内蒙古喀喇沁地区社会结构——以喀喇沁右翼旗为例

清史研究

阿勒巴体制下清代内蒙古喀喇沁地区社会结构——以喀喇沁右翼旗为例

包呼和木其尔

内蒙古大学蒙古历史学系

出版日期:2020-09-15 发布日期:2020-09-15
作者简介:包呼和木其尔（ 1985 –），男，内蒙古大学蒙古历史学系讲师，呼和浩特 010021； muchir_1985@163.com
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代巴县衙门档案整理与研究”（项目批准号： 16ZDA126）阶段性研究成果。

The Social Structure of Qaracin Area under the Alba System in the Qing: A Case Study on the Qaracin Right Banner

BAO Huhemuqier

Department of Mongolian History Studies, Inner Mongolian University

Online:2020-09-15 Published:2020-09-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着清代扎萨克旗衙门档案的公开，研究者们已经逐渐注意到，清代蒙古社会中“鄂托克（otuγ）”与“苏木（sumu）”并存的双重结构的特点，前者是由孛儿只斤氏贵族集团“巴噶（baγ）”及其属民所构成的传统蒙古社会的组织，后者则是清朝为统治蒙古而编设的组织。目前对于两者之间互动关系的研究则略显薄弱。本文尝试以“阿勒巴（alba）”为切入点，以清代喀喇沁右翼旗为例，探讨上述两套组织的并存原理、运行机制及相互关系。

Abstract:

With the opening to the public of large number of Archives of the Jasag Banners, more and more researchers have gradually noticed the dual structure and coexistence of “Otuγ” and “Sumu” in the Mongolian society during the Qing Dynasty. The former was the organization of the traditional Mongolian society composed of the noble group “Baγ” and its people, while the latter was an organization which the Qing created to govern the Mongols. However, few of the current researchers have examined the interaction between the two. The author takes “Alba” as a point of entry and uses the Qaracin Right Banner as an example to explain the coexistence principle, operation mechanism, and mutual relationship of the two systems.

包呼和木其尔. 阿勒巴体制下清代内蒙古喀喇沁地区社会结构——以喀喇沁右翼旗为例[J]. 清史研究.

BAO Huhemuqier . The Social Structure of Qaracin Area under the Alba System in the Qing: A Case Study on the Qaracin Right Banner [J]. Studies in Qing History.

参考文献

Baiyushuang, “A Study of the Social Changes in Eastern Inner Mongolia from 18th Century to Early 20th Century_ Regarding the Banner System and the Bannermen in society in the Qaracin area as an example,” Ph. D. cliss. , Inner Mongolian University, 2007.

Brag dgon pa dkon mchog bstan pa rab rgyas： Anduo zhengjiaoshi (The Political and Religious History of A-mdo), Gansu renmin chubanshe, 1989.

Burinsod, “The Alba’s registation documents of Kharachin mid Banner in the Qing”, Journal of Inner Mongolian University, (1) 2018.

Burinsod (Qi Ying), “Tabunangs and Their Administration in the Society of Inner Mongolian Banners during the Qing Period: A Case of the Three Qaracin Banners.” Inner Asian Studies (28) 2013.

Burinsod (QI Ying), “On the Allotment of the Retainers (sui-ding) in the Mongolian Society in the Second Half of the Qing Times: The Case of the Middle Banner of Qaracin of Inner Mongolia.” Bulletin of Japanese Association for Mongolian Studies (44) 2104.

Erdenchuluu, “Justice in the Right Banner of the QaraFutaki Hiroshi, “Tribute and Corvee of Banner man among the Qing era Mongolia.” Inner Asian Studies (1) 1984.

Hurca, “A study on the Karachin Right Banner’s Monasteries and Lamas during the Qing,” Journal of Inner Mongolian Normal University, 2006. vol. 1.

Nakamura Atsushi, “Mongolian Sumu Districts Under the Qing Dynasty: The case of the Left Wing Rear Banner of Qalq-a Tusiyetu Qan Ayimγ.” The Toyo Gakuho, 93 (3), 2012.

Oka Hiroki, “An Essay around the Understanding of the Social and Administrational Structure of Qing Era Mongolia.” Studies of Mongolian History: Current status and outlook. Edit by Center for Mongolian Studies, Waseda University. 2011, 256-275.

Oka Hiroki, Study on ciγulγan and qosiγu of Qing era Mongolia, Tokyo, 2007

Oyunbilig, “Guanyu Duoyan Wuliangha ren de ruogan wenti” (Studies on the Doyan Uringhai’s history), Mongolian History Studies, Vol. 7, Inner Mongolian University Press, 2003, 221-233.

Oyunbilig, Menggu Youmutu (History Map of Mongol Banners), Peking University Press, 2014.

Sugiyama Kigohiko, The Formation of the Daiching Gurun and the Eight Banner System, Nagoya University press, 2015.

Sh. Natsagdorji, Khalka Mongols Under the Qing Control (1691-1911), Ulaanbaatar 1963.

Sh. Natsagdorji, The Right of Property Inheritance among the Mongols. Ulaanbaatar 1972.

Sh. Natsagdorji, Sumu QamjilaG-a Sabi Arad (Mongol Commoners in Banner Society) . Ulaabaatar 1971.

Ts. Nasanbaljir, Outer Mongolia’s Alba to Qing 1691-1911. Ulaanbaatar 1964.

Wangguojun, Maxi, Xushiming edited, MengGuJiWen (The Chronicle of Mongols), Neimenggurenmin Press, 2006.

Wuchengyin, Kalaqin Wulianghai buluo shi (History of Kharachin Uriyanghai), Neimengguwenhua Press, 2009.