关键词: 边疆治理, 清末新政, 台吉, 丹丕尔, 贻谷

Abstract: The Kangxi and Qianlong emperors strengthened the sponsorship of land cultivation in Mongolia and changed the administrative mode over Han Chinese and Mongols from ethnic segregation to jurisdictional separation. However, as the central court increasingly lost control to local interests,private Mongolian cultivators flourished, which finally motivated the late Qing Reform to draw the Mongolian banner lands into the state revenue system. In this reformative attempt, the court authorized Yigu, the General of Suiyuancheng, to publicize the privately cultivated lands and permitted him to cooperate with the Bureau of Reclamation and land dealers. Yigu's way of reforming the cultivation,on the one hand, impeded the landed interests of the Taijis, and on the other hand, redirected the land revenues to the Bureau of Reclamation. Therefore, Yigu's conflict with the Taiji led to his execution of Danpier, a representative Taiji in Yihju League. The court in turn used this event as an excuse to dismiss Yigu and his collaborators. As a result, the Han Chinese and Mongols became integrated. The article demonstrates that other parts of Inner Mongolia followed Yigu's reform and therefore intensified the presence of the state power in Inner Mongolia. In conclusion, this critical change helped to increase the centripetal force of the Republican China over the Jasagh Mongolia.