Abstract: During the Ming-Qing period the Xuezheng ( provincial Educational Commissioner) was in charge of the provincial decree of schools, who was the tache between the civil examination and schools. Because of the Xuezheng’s great power, there was many bribery cases seriously jeopardizing the bureaucratic system of the dynasty. The early Qing carried out a series of measures to put things straight, and finally established the system of eliminating ten Xuezheng’s malpractice, which became the criterion for checking Xuezheng’s achievement. From then, many Xuezhengs were also punished by drudgeries. These measures safeguarded the rule of the early Qing Dynasty with good results.