Abstract: In  the semi-feudal and  semi-colonia Chinese society，Westernization Movements was  a  self-strengthening  movement  which used foreign tools and tactics that  advocated  by the Qing government.After  the Second  Opium  War,the Qing  rulers  were deeply humiliated and  thus  comparatively  receptive  to the ideas  of  Westernization .But  they  had no  long-term  visions,no  ability  to promote the modernizations,and  the  members  of the autocratic  government  were of lower quality，so internal  strife  and  corruptions  steadily  increased。The worsening political situation obstructed and  even  stifled  the development of  Westernization   Movement  and  finally  curtailed  early  efforts  at  modernization  in  China  and the revival of the Qing  Dynasty.