Abstract: Through inspecting the cattier economy in Anhui Province before the middle 19th century, the author provides the historical materials of understanding traditional agriculture of the time in the whole China.

摘要： 本文从考察19世纪中期以前安徽佃农经济的角度，为认识当时安徽乃至全国传统农业社会提供了相应的历史素材。