Abstract: Previous research on the salt administration has examined finance , military affairs , merchants , commerce and capitalism to understand the salt administration.This article analyzes change in salt administration in Ganzhou Prefect ,Jiangxi province during the reign of Kangxi , to demonstrate that the identity of the salt districts was based on the local market , and that these local markets together with administrative institutional factors were important determinants of local society’s response to the dynasty , in which assessment (kaocheng) was key to the implementation of the salt administration in local society.

摘要： 与以往研究者较多地从财政、军事、商人、商业以及资本主义等角度解释盐政不同 ,本文通过对康熙年间江西赣州府盐法变迁的分析 ,说明基于市场因素的多层次盐区认同与行政性制度因素一起 ,成为地方社会对王朝盐政制度进行反应的重要依据 ,其中盐法考成是王朝盐政制度在地方具体运作的一个关键。