Abstract: Under the influence of central government’s administration and Chinese culture, a large number of “eight beautiful views” mainly characterized by ecological formed and intensely rich “eight-landscape culture” in Yunnan Province during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The development and flourishing of the eight-landscape culture as well as the related accounts of the eight beautiful views, not only reflected the ecological and environmental condition of Yunnan in the Qing dynasty, but also has great significance for historical research of the entire environment of the region.

摘要： 在中央王朝的经营及汉文化的影响下,云南各地在明清时期涌现了大量以生态景观为主的"八景",形成了内涵丰富的"八景文化"。清代是云南"八景文化"的发展及繁荣时期,"八景"及其相关记载不仅从一个侧面反映了清代云南生态环境的状况,其发展变迁也反映了生态环境的变迁状况,对清代云南环境史研究有重要意义。