Abstract: This article argues that fishery regulation in the Qing Dynasty was directly related to the social turmoil of the late Ming and early Qing and the control of the people who lived in the Southeast coastal region, especially fishermen. In pursuit of their livelihood, fishermen challenged these restrictions, and their transgressions finally affected the transformation of the regulation. The author takes the transformation of the fishery regulation in Guangdong Province in early Qing Dynasty as a case and tries to exhume the complicated political, economic and social relationships between government regulation and the coastal society.

摘要： 清代渔船制度的设立,与东南沿海地区自明末到清初急剧的社会动荡直接相关,是清王朝尝试进一步规范和管理沿海地区人群,尤其是渔民活动的体现。该制度在实施过程中,因时因地不无变化,而其制约的对象——沿海渔民也在实际生产过程中不断挑战制度规范,形成官府眼中的"违式"行为,直接影响"定例"的践行和修定。本文以清代前期广东渔船规制的形成过程为例,讨论在特定地域历史背景下,王朝典制与沿海社会之间复杂的政治、经济、社会关系,以期对清前期沿海地区的实际社会经济形态有进一步的理解。