Abstract: The Six Offices of Scrutiny was a system of control and surveillance during the Ming and Qing dynasties that greatly contribute to cleaning up government． The Collected Statutes had little to say about the system in the Shunzhi reign． This essay examines official and private records to attempt a preliminary
investigation of the establishment of the Six Offices of Scrutiny during this period and the method for selecting officials，while simultaneously probing into the changes in the Six Offices of Scrutiny that occurred during the Ming-Qing dynastic transition．

摘要： 六科为明清两代所特有的监察谏议制度,对廓清政治贡献良多。但历朝《大清会典》对于顺治朝六科制度语焉不详,本文将依托官私记载尝试考察这一时期六科的制度建构以及科臣的选任方式,同时探讨在明清易代之际六科制度的变迁。