Abstract: In the special geographical environment of Jianghan Plain, there is a complex relationship between the development of clan organizations and water resources. Previous studies have shown that before the middle of the Qing dynasty, struggling over lake products and wetlands was the main cause and driving force for the construction of clan organizations in Jianghan Plain. However, the study of the clans in Jianghan Plain during the late Qing dynasty and the Republic of China the construction of clan organization in this later period arose from the perspective of modernization. From the process of the clan construction of the Fans in Huangpi, Hubei Province in the late Qing dynasty and the Republican period, we can see how the clan organization adapted and used the new situation to maintain and continue the established “ownership.” From the struggle for lake products and wetlands to the development of a commercial center, the Fans constituted the historical epitome of the development of the Jianghan Plain lake area since the Qing dynasty.

摘要： 在江汉平原特殊的地理环境中，宗族组织发展与水域社会之间存在着复杂的关系。以往研究表明，清中期及以前的江汉平原，对湖产和垸田的争夺是该时期宗族组织建设的主要诱因和推动力。但对晚清民国时期江汉平原宗族的研究并未延续前述思路，多从近代化的角度予以阐述。从晚清民国时期黄陂范氏的宗族建设过程中，可以看到江汉平原宗族组织如何适应、利用新形势来维护和延续业已形成的“业权”所属。从湖产、垸田争夺到码头开发，构成了清代以来江汉平原湖区开发的历史缩影。