LIN Haobin. The Selection of Auxiliary Personnel and Specialization of the Bureaucracy Reform in the Late Qing Dynasty[J]. Studies in Qing History, 2021, 0(4): 106-117.
Chen Maotong. Lidai zhiguan yangeshi (History of the evolution of the officials of previous dynasties). Huadongshifan daxue chubanshe, 1988.
Guan Xiaohong. Wan qing xuebu yanjiu (Research of Education Department in the late Qing Dynasty). Guangzhou:Guangdong jiaoyu chubanshe, 2000.
Ju Fangan. Zhongguo jindai zhongyang guanzhi gaige yanjiu (Research on the reform of the central governmentsystem in modern China). Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2014.
Li Wenjie. Zhongguo jindai waijiaoguan qunti de xing cheng (1861-1911) (The emergence of modern chinesedioplomats: officials in the zongli yamen, waiwu bu and legation, 1861-1911). Beijing: Shenghuo. Dushu. Xinzhisanlian shudian, 2017.
Su Quanyou. “Lun qing mo youchuanbu de renshi guanli” (The personnel management of Department of Post inLate Qing Dynasty). Chongqing youdian daxue xuebao (The Journal of Chongqing University) (6) 2106
Wang Kui. Qing mo shangbu yanjiu (Research of Business Department in the late Qing Dynasty). Beijing: Renminchubanshe, 2008.