Loading...
主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

Archive

    15 February 2008, Volume 0 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

    For Selected: Toggle Thumbnails
    On the Salaries of Various Professions in Huating and Lou County in 1820s
    LI Bo-Zhong
    2008, 0(1): 5-19. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1527KB) ( )  
    Wages are an important subject in the economic history but the topic has been a weak link in the study of Ming-Qing economic history. Focusing on Huating and Lou counties, this paper explores the wages of all professions including agriculture, industry, commerce and service trades in Songjiang area, and evaluates their states. Although the observation is preliminary, this research is an important first step toward understanding incomes in Songjiang.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Regional and Lineal Features of Coastal Businessmen from Quanzhou and Jinjiang,during the Qing Dynasty
    CHEN Zhi-Ping
    2008, 0(1): 20-36. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1879KB) ( )  
    Businessmen from Anhai occupied an important position in the history of private maritime trade in Quanzhou during the Ming Dynasty. In the Qing, with the decline and fall of the Zheng family, Anhai businessmen also deteriorated. Meanwhile, relying on their geographical advantages that facilitated convenient maritime traffic, businessmen from the coastal area of Jingjiang County, Quanzhou prefecture, rapidly developed and became the most influential local business group in Fujian during the Qing. Particularly, after the upgrading of ?aiwan’s economic status in the mid-Qing and the expansion of Taiwan’s economic exchanges with the mainland, the Jinjiang businessmen focused on the cross-strait trade and the coastal shipping in Southeast China. The managerial success of Jinjiang coastal businessmen were closely linked to their full use of family and lineage’s mutual aid capacity. However, the links of family and lineage also placed businessmen in a relatively complex situation with regard to business and economic relations. Depengding on certain circumstances, these complex relationships meant that family and lineage ties could both promote or obstruct the development of commercial capital. Thus, the traditional argument that the family and lineage system hindered socio-economic development should be re-ex-amined.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Fiscal Types and Characteristics of Inner Mongolian Banner during the Qing Dynasty
    ZHANG Yong-Jiang
    2008, 0(1): 37-50. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (1404KB) ( )  
    Based on the historical materials, this paper reduces the Inner Mongolian Banners in the Qing dynasty to three types based on their major source of funding. Fiscally self-sufficient banners included Guihua city and two Banners of Tumote. The eight Banners of Chahar represented banners that relied on funds appropriated by the central government. Banners that obtained funding both independently and from the central government included all Zhasake Banners. The fiscal types and characteristics of Inner Mongolian Banners were closely linked to their political status, institutions and the policies implemented by the Qing court. These fiscal categories also embodied historical characteristics of the development of the socio-economy in the Mongolian areas.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Ethical Education and Textbooks in the New-style Schools from 1898 to 1911:the Rise of Discipline of Modern Ethics in China
    HUANG Xing-Tao, ZENG Jian-Li
    2008, 0(1): 51-72. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (2392KB) ( )  
    In China, modern ethical education and ethics appeared in the last decade of the Qing dynasty and was closely related to the establishment of new-style schools and the reform of educational institutions. This paper systematically explores not only the origin of ethical education, the establishment of curriculum, and other questions. This article provides an insight into the beginning of the transformation in ethical education, and the rise of ethics as a modern discipline in China.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Evolution of Educational Commissioner System During the Qing Dynasty
    WANG Qing-Cheng
    2008, 0(1): 73-80. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (739KB) ( )  
    Educational Commissioners were the officers in charge of provincial education in the Qing Dynasty. This paper examines the process of change in the organization that this office underwent from Educational Circuits (xuedao) to Educational Commissioners(xueyuan). The author points out that the decree that enacted these changes was issued in the fourth year of the Yongzheng Reign, but after his accession Emperor Yongzheng did not appoint any Educational Circuits. This meant that institutionally the Educational Commissioner was no longer subordinate to the Governor or Governer-general and the Educational Commissioner acquired the power to select the talented people independently.
    Related Articles | Metrics
    Cultural Exchange and Intermingling in Early Qing Sino-Western Trade
    WU Jian-Yong
    2008, 0(1): 81-89. 
    Abstract ( )   PDF (961KB) ( )  
    Commerce always entails cultural exchange and intermingling. The Guangzhou trade was the important medium for the cultural exchange between China and the West. The exports of Chinese traditional goods represented thousands of years of cultural accumulation, not only embodying the exquisite crafts, but also implying the oriental customs and social visions. Chinese goods entered the Westerners’s everyday lives, such as diet and attire, and opened the Rococo Age. Meanwhile, European culture spread throughout southeastern coastal China. The manufacture of exports goods enabled Western religious stories and fairy tales to reach the Chinese people, and created artists who were familiar with Western artistic techniques. Western medicine and commercial culture were adopted by the Chinese who encountered them.
    Related Articles | Metrics