主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2002, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 70-75.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

道光六年漕粮海运的几个问题

  

  1. 北京大学历史系

  • 出版日期:2002-08-15 发布日期:2002-08-15

Several Issues on the Sea Transportation of Tribute Grain in 1826

  • Online:2002-08-15 Published:2002-08-15

摘要: 1826年的漕粮海运,是清朝的首次漕粮海运和道光初政中的重要事件,也是陶澍、魏源等人直接参预的重要政治活动,因而是研究清代漕运和评价陶澍等人的热点问题之一。然而,由于在资料选择上的过于倾向性,导致以往学者对此次海运的评价,有普遍的拔高之处。本文即就其中三个最重要的观点:“雇商海运”、“行走与内河无异”以及“较常年河运所省之数甚多”进行批驳,指出应正确评价此次漕粮海运,并得出了自己的观点。

Abstract: The year of 1826 for the first time witnessed the sea transportation of Tribute Grain in Qing, which was also an important event in Daoguang period. Historians always credit it as a success. However, the author intends to demonstrate that the so- called success is still arguable because the data selection is rather questionable. This article attempts to reexamine the prevalent arguments, such as (a) “hiring merchants to accomplish the sea transportation,” (b) “reaching the same result through sea transportation as it had been done through Grand Canal,” (c) “being less costly through sea transportation.”