主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2002, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 84-90.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

辛亥革命与贡桑诺尔布

  

  1. 内蒙古大学蒙古学学院

  • 出版日期:2002-08-15 发布日期:2002-08-15

The 1911 Revolution and Gongsennorbo

  • Online:2002-08-15 Published:2002-08-15

摘要: 辛亥革命以前,贡桑诺尔布即以在本旗兴办各种图强新政著称于世。武昌起义爆发后,他公开反对共和,并积极阻挠清帝退位。继而返回本旗,企图搞内蒙古“独立”和地方自治。“独立”自治计划流产,奉袁世凯电召赴京出任蒙藏局总裁,却又加入并被推选为同盟会——国民党理事。就其辛亥前、后的作为,可谓全国性开明进步民族上层。而他在辛亥革命期间的表现,则难脱“反动”、“分裂”的帽子,但有其复杂历史环境下不必苛求的一面。

Abstract: Before 1911 Revolution, Gongsennorbo was famous for his great endeavors to introduce various self- strengthening measures to his jurisdiction. After the Wuchang Uprising in 1911, he refused to accept the newly founded Republic and planned to prevent the Qing’s rulership from collapse. When he returned to his jurisdiction, he attempted to seek the independence and autonomy of the Inner- Mongolia. After his plan was aborted, he went to Beijing and served as the president of the Mongolia- Tibet Bureau. Meanwhile, he joined the Revolutionary Alliance and was elected director for the Nationalist Party. Considering the complicated situations under which Gongsennorbo lived and his activities during the Republican Revolution, he still could be credited as the enlightened and reformist ethnic upper class, though his “reactionary” and “separatist”activities should he criticized.