主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊
清史研究

journal6 ›› 2005, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 63-77.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

清代文进士总数考订 

  

  1. 浙江大学人文学院古籍所；闽江学院学报编辑部
  • 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2005-11-15

Textual Research on the Total Number of Civilian Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty

  • Online:2005-11-15 Published:2005-11-15

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摘要： 有关清代文进士的总人数,至今没有统一答案。《清史稿》、《清实录》、《清朝文献通考》、《清朝续文献通考》、《钦定科场条例》、《续增科场条例》、《钦定国子监志》、《国朝贡举年表》、《听雨丛谈》等七种文献中只记载了清代历科进士的人数,而且相互之间多不一致。《国朝历科题名碑录初集》、《明清历科进士题名碑录》、《增校清朝进士题名碑录·附引得》、《明清进士题名碑录索引》是四种专门记载明清及清代进士的人物名录和人名索引工具书,它们既提供了清代历科进士的人数,也详细刊载了每名进士的姓名、籍贯和甲次。经过详细对校,发现《明清历科进士题名碑录》中的记载相对可信,据其统计清代文进士的总人数也最可行。清代文进士的总人数是26849人。

Abstract: How many civilian jinshi successful candidates in the highest imperial examination, were there in the Qing Dynasty?Until now we have not had a consistent answer Major historical works, such as the Qing Shigao, Qing Shilu, Qing chao Wenxian Tongkao, and others, all provide different numbers .Other checklists and indexes of jinshi of the Ming and Qing Dynasty however, provide not only the number of jinshi passing each examination, but also the nam e, native place and the ranking of every jinshi The author has found that the record in Ming Qing .Like Jinshi Tmiing Beilu is more credible also practicable source for the total number of jinshi .Based on careful analysis and textual research, the author found a total of 26, 849 jinshi in the Qing Dynasty.