主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊
清史研究

journal6 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 78-89.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

康有为改组“保皇会”前后史事考辨

  

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 作者简介:王大文(1986—)，男，中国人民大学清史研究所博士研究生; 北京 100872; dawenwang1024@163．com

A Historical Study of Kang Youwei's Reorganization of the Chinese Empire Reform Association

  1. Institute of Qing History，Remin University
  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15
  • About author:Wang Dawen ( Institute of Qing History，Remin University; dawenwang1024@ 163．com)

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摘要： 1899年7月20日,康有为在加拿大创立"保救大清光绪皇帝会",简称"保皇会"。在清廷宣布实行预备立宪后,1906年10月,康有为设想改保皇会为国民宪政会(党)。①同年12月,熊希龄主张改名为帝国宪政会并同梁启超商讨改组方案,康有为接受梁启超、熊希龄的方案。1907年3月,"帝国宪政会"、"中华帝国宪政会"正式成为康有为等人新的身份标识。清廷党禁的持续、革命形势的变化和帝国宪政会的自身局限等多种合力,造成了保皇会第一次改组后即面临认同危机:革命派等其他政治势力未接受其新形象,帝国宪政会内部也没有形成新的完整的身份认同。1912年,康有为等计划改帝国宪政会为国民党,此计划最终夭折。 

Abstract: On July 20，1899，Kang Youwei founded the Chinese Empire Reform Association in Canada． After the Qing Court announced preparations for enacting a constitution，Kang reorganized the Chinese Empire Reform Association under the name Chinese Reform Association in October 1906． Xiong Xiling advocated using Chinese Empire Reform Association． Xiong discussed the proposal with Liang Qichao in December 1906，and，in the end，Kang accepted Xiong and Liang's proposal． In March 1907 the Chinese Empire Reform Association officially became Kang and Liang's new institutional identity． However， as revolutionary conditions continued to evolve and the Qing court continued to ban political parties，the Chinese Empire Reform Association faced an identity crisis． Revolutionary factions and others did not accept the new institution and within the association there was an identity crisis． Kang planned to reorganize the Chinese Empire Reform Association as Kuomintang in 1912，but in the end he failed．