主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 1-22.

• 学术专论 •    下一篇

清代东北流民与满汉关系

  

  1. 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-18 出版日期:2015-11-15 发布日期:2015-11-15
  • 作者简介:刘小萌(1952—),男,吉林师范大学历史学院满族文化研究所教授、中国社会科学院近代史研究所研究员

The Minren Immigrator in the Northeast China and Manchu & Han Relationship in Qing Dynasty

  1. Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
  • Received:2015-06-18 Online:2015-11-15 Published:2015-11-15
  • About author:LIU Xiaomeng(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; liuxm1608@vip.sina.com)

摘要: 清廷对东北长期实施封禁政策,禁止民人(主体是汉民)流入。实际情况是,尽管有制度和政策限制,仍有大批内地民人不断进入东北地区垦荒。他们在发展边疆经济同时,对当地民族关系也产生深刻影响。本文利用刑科题本等史料,以流民问题为切入点,重点就民人出关与清廷“封禁”、民人流动与旗民关系(主要是满汉关系)、民人流入与旗地流失、旗民杂居与“理事官”设置、商业发展与文化陶融等五个相关问题作一初步考察,以期就清代东北地区满汉关系变化,理出一条更为清晰的线索。

Abstract: The Qing court implenmented a long-term blockade policy toward the northeast China, prohibited the Minren(mainly Han people) from entering. The reality was, despite the regulation and policy restrictions, there were still a large number of Minren continue to break into the northeast area for reclamation. While developing economy in border areas, they also made a profound impact on local ethnic relations. Mainly depending on the archives from Criminal Department of Qing, take Minren Immigrator problem as focal point, this contribution intends to discuss the following five issues: the blockade policy and the Minren immigrator; the immigration of Minren and Bannerman-Minren relationship (commonly refer to Manchu and Han); Minren inflow and run off of the Banner field; the Bannerman-Minren mixed region and set up of the arbitration officer; business development and the cultural integration. Thereby, the conclusion attempt to sort out a clear clue for the change trendacy of Manchu-Han relationship of northeast in Qing dynasty.

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